Do teardrop(anatomical) type implant rotate (turn upside-down)? 

I would like to quote findings of Prof. Heden from Karolinska University in Stockholm, Sweden.

"From 1995 to 2009 we implanted close to 12,000 (minimum of 6,000 patients) AHCSI implants (teardrop type implants)........ Infections were caused in 1.7%, seroma in 0.6% of the cases. Infections are found mainly in the combined mastopexy augmentations.

Rotations have been seen in the teardrop type implant at 0.42% but have been an uncommon complication."

Scott L. spear, Surgery of the Breast. principles and Art. 3rd ed. 2011. pp.1344




Prof. Heden is one of the most well-known experts in teardrop type implants. He perceives a technique in making accurate desquamating location for teardrop type implant to be very important. This means that if the “teardrop type implant pocket” is made in the correct position, there is no possibility of rotation.

Let’s refer to Prof. Elizabeth Hall Findlay as well.
Prof. Findlay is another expert in breast augmentation who has been in the field all her life time. Prof. Findlay found double capsule and late seroma, and studied them.

Breast augmentation Korea

When strong texture implant gets physical exterior trauma, late seroma is formed after a year of the breast augmentation. In this case, the breast would swell up severely and after an emergency surgery that involved removing the seroma, one found that there was a double capsule at the point where there was a water buildup.

Much seroma would stop the implant sticking on the surrounding tissue. Therefore, the teardrop type has higher possibility of rotation.
But, late seroma is not common. Infection, hematoma, trauma, or breast cancer would lead to such a problem.


If there is much space, then the implant would rotate. If the pocket fits the implant well, then the implant cannot change its shape or position. But, round type would still rotate.

Breast augmentation Korea

If the implant sticks properly onto the surrounding skin, it would not rotate easily. All implants are textured so that they do not move about. If there isn’t good texturing, or the implant is from some bad company, or if there is much blood around the implant, then the implant may rotate.

What is the problem in moving about frequently?
We looked at Prof. Findlay’s findings above that late seroma is caused when there is a trauma on the aggressively textured implant. This can cause the rotation or the movement but this is really uncommon.

If the breast with an implant gets a lot of trauma or physical irritation, the implant loses its stickiness therefore causing seroma or hematoma that leads to the rotation or the movement.

Breast augmentation Korea

There are some cases abroad where the husband touched the wife’s breasts too aggressively that has led to seroma formation and reconstruction. The doctor found that there was a rotation in such case.

But other than this, if the woman does not do any UFC like activity, or if she is not a stunt woman, there shouldn’t be any trauma that causes such problem.

Although there is much movement of the pectoral muscle, if the implant pocket is made properly and if the stickiness is appropriate, there shouldn’t be any problems of rotating or moving about of the implants.

Once the silicone implant gets inside the body, a strong and tense barricade is formed around the silicone exterior. This is due to the immune reaction of the body, therefore, one cannot avoid it. This barricade is the epithelium. The epithelium surrounds the implant in 2 to 3 weeks. This epithelium that surrounds the implant is very strong and tough. Therefore, it is meaningless to massage the breast after this epithelium is formed in 2 to 3 weeks of the breast augmentation. Massaging would not avoid the epithelium.
The width of the epithelium would influence how much pocket space is formed for the implant and the textured surface of the implant sticks to this epithelium. Therefore, one should not conduct any rigorous activity but restrain body movement for 2 to 3 weeks after the breast augmentation. Rigorous activity can obstruct the stickiness causing possibility of the implant rotation.

Breast augmentation Korea

There are many patients who are concerned about the rotation of the teardrop type implants before the breast augmentation.
But, if everything goes, well, the rotation would not happen.

First, the doctor’s technique in desquamating the pocket that fits the implant perfectly is most important.
 Pocket that matches the implant needs to be formed to order to avoid rotation or the movement of the implant.

Second, one must avoid any repetitive trauma on the augmented breasts. This is not any trauma but one that may separate the implant and the skin tissue..

Third, one must restrict body movement / activity 2~3 weeks of recovery. Basic normal activities and stretching are fine, however, one should avoid any activity that requires a lot of strength so that the implant positions and sticks properly.

Today, we looked at the cause and solution to how one can avoid implant rotation. I hope that the contents have helped you.

Have a great day.

Recent finding on the risk factors of capsular contracture (breast augmentation) 

There was an announcement regarding a finding on the capsular contracture risk factors by Dr. Grant Stevens and 34 others and so I would like to post on that.

When there is a medical finding and announcement, there must be a reasonable number of samples to derive statistics. Also, there should be an appropriate time period that the experiment was conducted.

Therefore, major announcement such as this one, does not come out easily. There are many experts who debate on this finding, showing how important this journal article is.



There were 34 doctors and 2560 breast augmentation patients involved in this research. The data was gathered over a period of 5 years.

Only one type of implant, Sientra (known as SiliMed in Korea) was used, and the main objective was to find out the difference in the capsular contracture incidence rate between the textured type and the smooth type.

The incidence rate of these 2560 patients over 5 years was 7.6%. Some doctors experienced the incidence rate of less than 2% and some over 17% therefore the deviation was rather large.

The risk factors that lead to capsular contracture found from this experiment are

Surface of the implant; Smooth type has higher incidence rate

Incision part; Breast aureole has higher incidence rate than the inframammary fold

Plane; Subglandular has higher incidence rate than subpectoral

Hermatoma and seroma formation leads to higher possibility of capsular contracture

There are other minor ones such as massage, correction bra, size, etc.



Former findings showed that subpectoral had similar incidence rate whether the implant is textured or smooth, but higher incidence rate for subglandular breast augmentation.
But, the current experiments showed that whether it is subpectoral or subglandular, the textured type leads to lower possibility of capsular contracture.
Also, there was a statistical finding that the subpectoral leads to lower possibility as well.



Another finding was that massaging after the breast augmentation causes more cases of capsular contracture.

Massaging was popular in 1970’s and it was perceived that massaging minimizes the possibility of capsular contracture but there weren’t any findings that massaging influences capsular contracture in any way.

Massaging leading to lower possibility of capsular contracture is something of old and should be completely removed today.

The summary of the report is that in order to reduce the capsular contracture, one should use the textured implant, place it under the pectoralis muscle, and conduct inframammary fold incision.

There aren’t convincing contents about the implant size and the usage of the correction bra. Also, the experiment only used the Sientra (SiliMed) implants therefore, there needs to be more supplementary findings or data.




This is all for today.
Thank you for reading.

[Breast Surgery Korea KIES-U]

Breast augmentation is the most popular beauty surgery in the world today.
In 2010, there were 318,000 cases of breast augmentation in US alone.



Image that shows the possibility of capsular contracture according to different incision areas. Reference: 2012 Aesthetic surgery journal vol. 32, Doctor Jacobson


The most concerning side effect after the breast augmentation is the capsular contracture. There is no confirmed reason as to why this capsular contracture is caused or formed but there are many doctors who perceive that the exterior pollutant that penetrates into the body is the cause.




Prof. Jeffrey M Jacobson, Prof. Scott Spear and others from Georgetown University in D.C. has studied results from experimenting 197 samples from 2003 to 2009.
Prof. Jacobson and his team built a hypothesis that staphylococcus on the human skin leads to high possibility of capsular contracture.

They perceived that the staphylococcus that lives in sweating parts of the body such as the armpit touches the implant as it is put into the breast leading to higher possibility of the capsular contracture. They also believed that staphylococcus infected the implant in the same way when the incision is done on the areola.

After many comparisons and analysis, the incidence rate of capsular contracture due to armpit incision was found to be the highest at 6.4%, followed by breast aureole at 2.4% and inframammary fold at 0.5%.



This result was found to be statistically significant by Prof. Jacobson’s team.

The finding was that the possibility of capsular contracture by armpit incision is 13 times more likely than the inframammary fold incision. 

Capsular contracture is not as simple as to be only explained by germs polluting the implant. How the patient desquamates the implant pocket, how severe is the bleeding, is the implant textured, etc are all variables that may lead to capsular contracture.

However, I think that this finding, inframammary fold incision leading to least possibility of capsular contracture, is a meaningful one.

Toda, we looked at the findings by Georgetown University research team regarding the different incision parts and the incidence rate of the capsular contracture.

Have a great weekend. Thank you.

Breast Ptosis Surgery, KIES-U Plastic surgery Korea

How do your breasts change after you give birth or as you get older?

First, is when most of the fat on your breast drops down and the lower part of the breast stretches.

Second, is when you lose volume in the upper breast. We call this glandular ptosis.
Please refer to the image below.

Glandular ptosis that is formed after giving birth

The glandular ptosis formed after giving birth is different from the real ptosis.

In the real ptosis, the upper breast skin stretches causing the nipple to droop also.

As you get older, both your nipple and ptosis droop downwards.

Those patients who come to the clinic to talk about the ptosis do not know if they have loss of volume, glandular ptosis, or real ptosis. Let’s look at each with an aid of the images below.

1)     Normal breast

Normal breast without any ptosis

Your skin has good elasticity and your ptosis along with subcutaneous fat are all in good condition before giving birth. (Although your breasts may be small) Your nipples are always above the lower breast line. This is very important for aesthetical good look.

The 2 images below are of a patient who gave birth to two children and thought that she had a severe case of sagging breasts. The word “sagging” is rather subjective but from a doctor’s point of view, I don‘t think that there is any droopiness.

The ptosis tissue dropped down a little and there is a loss of volume on the upper breasts so basically there is less volume on the breasts. Breast augmentation would lead to positive results for her.

Loss of volume on the upper breast after giving birth

After breast augmentation through areola incision and areola reduction

 
2)     Glandular ptosis

We can see the glandular ptosis in the image below. The nipple is positioned lower than the bottom breast line.

Droopy breasts with loss of volume after giving birth (Glandular ptosis)

But the tissue on the lower breast is stretched out, and there is a loss of volume on the upper part. Therefore, much of the skin has fallen below the lower breast line. (Glandular ptosis)

You cannot put implants on the breasts with glandular ptosis as you would on the normal breasts. You must conduct biplane breast augmentation.

Biplane requires the implant to be positioned below the pectoral muscle but the lower part of the implant has to be on top of the pectoral muscle.

Biplane breast augmentation is conducted on those patients with glandular ptosis

3)     Real ptosis

Real ptosis is caused when the skin on the upper breast loses elasticity and droops downwards below the nipple – areola.

Drooping breast with loss of elasticity due to aging and giving birth (real ptosis)

You would need breast ptosis surgery in order to aesthetically fix the drooping breasts (real ptosis). Many patients already know this but breast ptosis surgery does not require implant but involves periareolar lift.

This leads to a lot of wounds / scars therefore you need to talk with your doctor and make a careful decision.

At times you can use implant for the breast ptosis surgery as well.


This may seem awkward but ….
Whenever I conduct breast ptosis surgery I feel that the beautiful looking breasts can change after giving birth meaning that a woman needs to sacrifice her beauty for a birth of a baby. If a woman does not sacrifice her beauty, no baby would be born.…..

So I try to meet my patients with drooping breasts with most respect. I think that all mothers need the utmost respect.


Thank you.

Dual plane teardrop breast augmentation 

A lot of patients in Korea get the teardrop breast augmentation but using teardrop(anatomical) type implant does not mean that your breast would look natural and beautiful.

A lot of the doctors realized this late and therefore, now, think much about how the surgery should be performed than they used to in the past.

Teardrop breast augmentation Korea

 
Also the teardrop type is 3 dimensional and it has a lot of variety therefore one must be very careful when deciding on the width, lower line, height, etc.

My personal conclusion is that the teardrop(anatomical) type implant should be used on the dual plane. If not, this implant would not look like a teardrop.

Also, Korean patients are comparably thinner than the westerners therefore need dual plane surgery when considering the volume and the upper body fat. Additionally, one needs to consider the location where the muscle needs to be divided.

When considering all those stated above, and that most Korean women prefer to use large sized implants compared to their smaller body, dual plane surgery with teardrop type implant is a must. I will call this Dual teardrop augmentation from now on.

Below are images that will help you understand the contents easily. Let’s say that I am putting in the implant above the pectoralis muscle.

Breast augmentation, implants placed above the pectorals muscle

Performing the surgery above the pectorals muscle leads to a problem of being able to feel the implant. The skin the covers the implant is really thin and also when you give strength on your arm the muscle contracts leading to the visibility and the touch-ability of the implant.

For such reasons, the breast does not look natural although you use the teardrop type implant.

Breast augmentation, Implants placed below the pectoral muscle

When the implant is put below the pectoral muscle, the implant gets pushed outwards due to the muscle contraction and with time the two breasts would look far apart.

Dual Plane Breast augmentation surgery

But if the implant is put in the dual plane such as the one in the above image, you will not be able to feel the implant, the breasts would not move apart, and you would not have any upper block on the breast. The image below is the side view.






This type of condition is severe for the oval shaped teardrop type implant as it has 3 dimensional shape when compared to round type implant. This is why you question, "I used teardrop type implant. But why do I have a severe case of upper block? Why do my breasts look far apart? 

Most patients use large size implant compared to their body and also do not perform dual plane breast augmentation.

Let’s summarize. Korean patients are usually thin and have narrow shoulders. Also the tissue that covers the implant would be very thin and tight. If a highly cohesive teardrop type cohesive gel implant is used on such body, the implant would move about even more and cause an upper block and also make the implant feel easily.

At this point of time, there is not better method than performing dual plane surgery on Korean patients who want to use large sized implants for breast augmentation.

Dual plane teardrop breast augmentation KIES-U

This is all for today. Thank you.